- Throughout 1988, MiG-17 fighter jets would take off from an airfield
on the outskirts of town. Locals referred to it as the 4-4-4: Within
four minutes, they’d be over the city. They would drop four bombs, and
then the pilots would collect a $4,000 reward from the dictator sitting
hundreds of miles away in the capital for their role in the slaughter of
civilians.
Such episodes might seem familiar to Iraqi Kurds, whom Iraqi
President Saddam Hussein’s regime sought to punish both for disloyalty
and out of racist animus, but they took place 3,000 kilometers away in Hargeissa, the capital of Somalia’s Somaliland region.